With cases of vibriosis on the rise in Virginia since 2005, those in contact with salt and brackish water should keep an eye out for signs of infection and know what to do to protect themselves from the deadly waterborne bacteria.

According to Matt Skiljo, waterborne hazards control program coordinator with the Virginia Department of Health, a person should suspect a wound may be infected with the vibrio bacteria if a cut or wound was exposed to brackish water, saltwater or items in these waters (aquatic life, fish hooks, etc.) and the cut or wound shows signs of infection, which includes redness, swelling or warmth. 

The onset of symptoms from a vibrio infection is generally pretty quick. “Symptoms of wound infection may appear as few as four hours after exposure,” Skiljo said.

There are ways to help prevent getting a major infection from the bacteria. “If a cut or wound is exposed to salt or brackish water, the affected area should be washed immediately with...