Approximately 27 species of oak trees grow in Virginia; most are classified as either white oaks or red oaks. Some of us learned in Scouts to identify an oak by the shape of its leaves. There is much more to know about oak trees, but the difference in leaf appearance is a good place to start. In general, white oak (Quercus alba) leaves are broad and have rounded lobes that lack bristles. Red oak (Quercus rubra) leaves are narrow with sharply pointed tips. Tree size at maturity; the appearance of bark, leaves, and acorns; regional common names and recognition of specific oak hybrid characteristics provide other means of identifying oak species. Some of the information overlaps from species to species and may lead to confusion about maintenance and care. VCE Tree Stewards are advanced Master Gardeners who have completed extensive training in the identification of tree diseases and insect pests and the care and maintenance of trees on home property. We often make home visits to help prope...
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